Basic details: A new type of low-harm fracturing fluid thickener called Hydroxypropyl Guar Gum Powder is made from guar gum and is chemically modified to have low water and water-insoluble matter, good water solubility, high viscosity, easy control over rheological properties, easy return to ground drainage, and less damage to sandstone reservoirs. It serves as a key product for thickening fracturing in high temperature deep wells and low permeability oil and gas formations. It is primarily utilized as a water-based fracturing fluid in hydraulic fracturing operation of oil and gas wells, as well as an acidizing operation precursor fluid.Water-based fracturing fluid is primarily utilized in hydraulic fracturing operations of oilfield oil and gas wells. It also serves as a pre-fracturing fluid for acidizing operations. This product is essential for the fracturing and thickening of low-permeability oil and gas formations as well as high-temperature, deep wells. It is possible to fracture and reform oil formation in low permeability oilfields at temperatures between 60 and 180 degrees Celsius using hydroxypropyl gum gum powder fracturing fluid, a type of minimal damage fracturing fluid. It has use in oilfield well hydraulic fracturing.
The hydroxypropyl guar gum technical specifications for fracturing must adhere to Table 1's criteria.
With a wide range of crosslinking, over crosslinking without precipitation, low-temperature gel freezing without brittleness, complete hydration, low-temperature non-returning and gel freezing temperature resistance and shear resistance, and good sand-carrying properties, this product is an organic concentrated boron crosslinking agent for plant glue. It is also a high temperature resistant organic zirconium crosslinking agent that is suitable for crosslinking under alkaline conditions. Different crosslinking agents might be utilized depending on the well depth and construction scale.
Characteristics:
(1)Temperature resistance can be controlled at 60~150℃.
(2)At low concentrations, the cross-linked gel possesses high sand-carrying characteristics and is resistant to shear.
The requirements listed in Table 2 must be met by the crosslinking agent's technical indices in order to facilitate fracture.
An effective quaternary ammonium salt bactericide that doesn't oxidize is this product. Its diverse and multifaceted bactericidal and algal killing qualities stem from the presence of several effective bactericidal components. Applying it to circulating water systems that have developed resistance gives it a strong, long-lasting bactericidal impact because it can swiftly penetrate the thickened cell wall caused by bacterial resistance.An effective quaternary ammonium salt bactericide that doesn't oxidize is this product. Its diverse and multifaceted bactericidal and algal killing qualities stem from the presence of several effective bactericidal components. Applying it to circulating water systems that have developed resistance gives it a strong, long-lasting bactericidal impact because it can swiftly penetrate the thickened cell wall caused by bacterial resistance.
Features: low viscosity, poor bacterial resistance, low bacterial inhibition, and high efficiency.
Main Uses: protection against bacterial and algal reproduction in fracturing pools, preservation of optimal rheological characteristics and anti-friction performance through regulation of bacterial activity in fracturing mixing pool pumping (during operation), sterilization with fracturing, oil recovery, gathering and transportation sterilization, removal of bacteria from water sources, preservation of system efficiency, and prevention of bacterial corrosion.
The technical indicators for fracturing fungicides must to comply with the specifications listed in Table 3.
Inhibiting the hydration expansion of clay by neutralizing or lowering the electrical characteristics of the clay surface, the active element in this new composite clay stabilizer can be found in this product. It is possible to stop formation damage, stop clay mineral migration and dispersion, and efficiently control the hydration expansion of formation clay with this product. As an additive for acidizing fracturing, plugging removal, and well workover, this product has good compatibility with both soil acid and hydrochloric acid.
Features: minimal adding amount, at least 0.5%; tiny molecular structure, appropriate for poor permeability and oil and gas reservoir exploitation; Good compatibility.
The specifications listed in Table 4 should be fulfilled by the technical indicators of clay stabilizers (quaternary ammonium salts).
Low permeability reservoirs are vulnerable to capillary imbibition when foreign fluids, such as drilling fluids, drilling additives, fracturing additives, and other liquids, enter the process of exploiting low permeability oil and gas fields because of the high content of argillous cement, high water saturation, high capillary pressure, poor permeability, complex structure, serious heterogeneity, and natural crevices. Low permeability oil and gas fields are impacted by the inability of the foreign fluid that invaded the reservoir to flow back, which causes water lock damage and a reduction in reservoir permeability. In order to decrease or prevent water locking damage, safeguard the reservoir, and boost production, waterproof locking agents must be used during the exploitation of low permeability oilfields.
This product can alleviate the water lock damage by successfully reducing the interfacial tension of the held liquid and increasing the drainage speed. In the process of exploiting low permeability oil and gas resources, it can effectively avoid and relieve reservoir damage caused by water phase intrusion, prevent water lock damage, and boost oil well production.
The technical indexes of Waterproof lock agent should meet the requirements in Table 5.
Oil well fracturing, acidification, well washing, and other processes frequently use fracture drainage assistance, which can stop fluid and crude oil from emulsifying. This product can enhance the hydrophilicity of rock, prevent and break the formation of an emulsion between the liquid and crude oil, facilitate the easier discharge of spent liquid from the formation following work, lessen reservoir damage, and enhance the construction effect by lowering surface tension and flow resistance of liquid in the core throat. It is easy to use, has good compatibility, low dose requirements, high cost-performance, resistance to salt and temperature, and more.
The fracturing aid technical indicators must to satisfy the specifications listed in Table 6.
Iron complexing agent, iron reducing agent, and other ingredients make up iron ion stabilizer, a colorless or pale yellow liquid. By successfully complexing free iron ions, iron ion stabilizer can be added to acidic solutions to prevent residual liquid from producing iron hydroxide precipitate in the formation, which could cause formation clog damage owing to a fall in pH. Its primary applications include the formation acidizing fracturing process, the water injection system of oil and gas wells, the pickling operation of oil pipelines, the addition of hydrochloric acid and phosphoric acid mixture to various acidizing solutions, and soil acid.
The technical index of iron ion stabilizer shall meet the requirements in Table 7.
One type of high temperature stabilizer used in oilfield fracturing is the pH regulator. The fracturing fluid needs to have good rheological qualities throughout the construction process in order to guarantee the successful application of sand fracturing. The temperature resistance and viscosity retention of the liquid can be significantly enhanced by the stabiliser used in hydraulic fracturing.
Principal applications: Modify pH level; utilize standard hydroxypropyl guaculars at low concentration limits to maximize gumming efficiency; lower the dose of guaculars fracturing fluid thickening or crosslinking agent; lessen fracturing fluid residual damage to the formation goal.
Table 8's requirements should be satisfied by the pH regulator's technical specifications.
Water-based or emulsified fracturing fluids can cause formation damage; this is why break agents are used to reduce this damage and decrease the viscosity that the fluids maintain. While it is challenging for traditional rubber breakers to meet all of the requirements at once, the company's capsule rubber breakers not only perform well in terms of water isolation and delayed rubber breaking, but they also release ammonium persulfate through external force and dissolution in the oil formation conditions. This can enhance the permeability of the proppant layer and give the fracturing fluid exceptional flowback characteristics and excellent rheology. In addition, the chosen film material is soluble and biodegradable, and the capsule breaking agent's granules are homogenous and smooth.
The technical indexes of ammonium persulfate capsule breaker should meet the requirements in Table 9.
This product combines the properties of produced water from oil and gas fields and the reuse rate of produced water. Compared with the traditional powder drag reducer liquid preparation construction mode, there is no need to mix the liquid beforehand and no need for a mixing workshop. This results in a significant reduction in the labor intensity of liquid mixing, a cost reduction of over 70%, and a 20% increase in construction time.
The technical indexes of fracturing fluid drag reducer should meet the requirements in Table 10.
As an oil field develops, scale formation will become more and more problematic due to the oil well's gradually increasing water content. This will disrupt the flow of oil and gas, lower the permeability of the reservoir, lower the oil well's injection and output capacity, and even break down equipment, all of which will have a negative impact on the field's ability to be exploited. To prevent the creation of scale, adding a scale inhibitor is currently one of the most effective ways.This product reacts chemically with various heavy metal ions in water at room temperature and in a range of pH values, producing insoluble, low-water-content, easily-filtered, and flocculent precipitation in a short amount of time that effectively removes heavy metal ions from water. Phosphonic acid, Phosphonic carboxylic acid, Phosphonic acid, and polymer are the principal natural dispersants found in it.
Scale inhibitor technical specifications should meet the requirements in Table 11.
When it comes to developing carbonate reservoirs, acidification is one of the most efficient technical solutions for raising water injection and oil and gas well production. Corrosion inhibitors, as the name suggests, are agents or compounds that are used in production to prevent or slow down chemical corrosion. This is because severe acid corrosion in oil wells necessitates their use. The performance of acidizing corrosion inhibitor is subject to higher standards due to its role as the primary concentration agent. The compound system with ketone aldehyde-amine condensation as the primary agent and the compound quaternary ammonium salt with pyridine and quinoline as the major agent are currently the main products of acidizing corrosion inhibitors.
Acidizing corrosion inhibitor technical indicators should meet the requirements in Table 12.
An oilfield chemical tool called a crude oil demulsifier is used to separate water and oil from liquid oil produced. In order to separate the two phases of oil and water and accomplish the goal of dehydrating crude oil, the crude oil demulsifier penetrates deeply and sticks to the interface of the emulsion droplet. It then replaces the original emulsifier and destroys the surface film, releases the coated droplet in the film and causes it to coalize.
Features: It has great flocculation ability, good wetting performance, and robust surface activity.
Table 13's requirements should be fulfilled by the crude oil demulsifier's technical indicators.
Acidizing fracturing, conventional fracturing, and drainage technology are the three main uses for foaming agents, which are compound foaming agents composed of different surfactants and auxiliary chemicals. Since the foaming agent and collector share a similar chemical structure, these two compounds can significantly lower the pressure inside the well's liquid column, enhance the wellbore's functionality, and speed up recovery. Utilizing the product can also enhance the efficacy of workover sand washing operations by mitigating or preventing sand washing losses.
The specifications given in Table 14 must be met by the technical indicators of the foaming agent used for acidification and fracturing.
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